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1) "Tartan" -- As to tartan clan tar·tan Pronunciation: 'tär-t&n Function: noun Etymology: perhaps from Middle French tiretaine linsey-woolsey 1 : a plaid textile design of Scottish origin consisting of stripes of varying width and color usually patterned to designate a distinctive clan 2 a : a twilled woolen fabric with tartan design b : a fabric with tartan design 3 : a garment of tartan design Pronunciation Symbols A tartan is type of pattern, originating in woven cloth, but now used in many materials. Tartan is particularly associated with Celtic countries (and especially Scotland). A Tartan is made with alternating bands of coloured (pre-dyed) threads woven as both warp and weft at right angles to each other. The weft is woven two over - two under the warp, advancing one thread each pass, forming diagonal lines. The resulting blocks of colour repeat vertically and horizontally in a distinctive pattern of squares and lines known as a sett. Kilts almost always have tartans. Tartan is also known as plaid in North America, but in Scotland this word means a tartan cloth slung over the shoulder or a blanket. In the modern era, specific tartans have become associated with Scottish clans or Scottish (and other) families, or simply institutions who are (or wish to be seen as) associated in some way with a Scottish (or other Celtic) heritage. Three examples of tartans - 1 Origins
- 2 Clan tartans
- 3 Other modern tartans
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
- 6 References
| Textile analysis of fabric from Indo-European Tocharian graves in Western China has shown similarities to the Iron Age civilizations of Europe dating from 800 BC, including woven twill and tartan patterns strikingly similar to Celtic tartans from Northwest Europe. The Celts wore coats set with a pattern of checks close together and of varied colours, similar in fashion to the Scottish, Irish, and Welsh tartans. Tartan patterns have been used in British and Irish weaving for centuries. A possible predecessor dating from the 3rd century, found near the Antonine Wall and known as the "Falkirk sett", has a checked pattern in two colours identified as the undyed brown and white of the native Soay sheep. The fabric had been used as a stopper in an earthenware pot containing a hoard of silver coins. Particoloured cloth..."
2) "Clan" -- As to tartan clan A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. Even if actual lineage patterns are unknown, clan members nonetheless recognize a founding member or apical ancestor. As kinship based bonds can be merely symbolical in nature some clans share a "stipulated" common ancestor, which is a symbol of the clan's unity. When this ancestor is not human, this is referred to as animallian totem. Generally speaking, kinship differs from biological relation, as it also involves adoption, marriage, and fictive genealogical ties. Clans can be most easily described as sub-groups of tribes and usually constitute groups of 7000 to 10 000 people. - 1 Etymology
- 2 Organization of clans
- 3 Clans by country
- 4 Term used in multiplayer gaming
- 5 See also
- 6 Clan Example
| Clan is the English spelling of clann, a Gaelic word meaning children. An Chlann Aoidh, the Scottish Gaelic and name for the Clan Mackay, literally means "The Children of Fire" - fire being the literal meaning of the Gaelic name 'Aodh,' genitive and vocative case, 'hAoidh' - which translates to Scots and English, variously and as phonetically as possible, as Eth, Y, Hy, Heth, Huey, and Hugh. Some clans are patrilineal, meaning its members are related through the male line; for example, the clans of Armenia. Others are matrilineal; its members are related through the female line. Still other clans are bilateral, consisting of all the descendants of the apical ancestor through both the male and female lines; the clans of Scotland are one example. Whether a clan is patrilineal, matrilineal, or bilateral depends on the kinship rules and norms of their society. In different cultures and situations a clan may mean the same thing as other kin-based groups such as tribes and bands. Often, the..."
Further Data On Term for tartan clan
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Regularly Occuring Typos with tartan clan include: atrtan tratan tatran taratn tartna artan trtan tatan taran tartn tarta rartan fartan gartan yartan tqrtan tsrtan tzrtan tertan tirtan tortan turtan taetan tadtan taftan tattan tarran tarfan targan taryan tartqn tartsn tartzn tarten tartin tarton tartun tartab tartah tartaj tartam lcan caln clna lan can cln cla xlan dlan flan vlan klan ckan coan cpan clqn clsn clzn clen clin clon clun clab clah claj clam
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